Many levels of government collect, publish, and disseminate an extensive amount of information and statistics on a wide range of topics.
CRS (Congressional Research Service) Reports are an excellent secondary and background source for information on policy issues, significant legislation, and government programs. The reports are written in a nonpartisan, nontechnical style by subject specialists. Source information is provided through footnotes. (Example)
One way to specifically look for government information, including from federal and state agencies, is to use Google and search: site:.gov [topic keywords]. For example: site:.gov women workplace report. Include a specific state if that's relevant. Some examples:
Note: Using "site:.gov" in searches may also retrieve research articles published in peer-reviewed journals because some government agencies have repositories containing research articles. The National Library of Medicine's PubMed Central is an example and contains research articles published in biomedical and life sciences journals.
A few examples: